![]() įurther information: Tolkien and the modernists On 25 October, he went down with trench fever, and was sent home a fortnight later. The battalion helped to win the Battle of Thiepval Ridge in late September, and took part in the capture of Regina Trench in late October. Tolkien became battalion signals officer and often worked close to the front line. It went into action at Ovillers, Tolkien's company again staying in reserve to carry supplies. Tolkien's battalion stayed in reserve for the first week. Tolkien was attached to the Lancashire Fusiliers who fought in the Battle of the Somme from September 1916. Among other nations, Britain and France fought Germany, resulting in a long and bloody period of trench warfare in northeastern France. ![]() The Great War, later called the First World War, broke out in 1914. Tolkien (1892–1973) was an English Roman Catholic writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Critics found this at best a reductive approach to literature. Lewis however described the work as having just the quality of the Great War in many of its descriptions.īiographers and scholars including John Garth and Janet Brennan Croft have suggested multiple specific correspondences and the war's likely influences on Tolkien's work, including in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion, and Tolkien's poetry.ĭome Karukoski's 2019 biographical drama film Tolkien visually links the Great War to Middle-earth by depicting Tolkien with trench fever hallucinating scenes from his future books. Tolkien was reluctant to explain influences on his writing, specifically denying that The Lord of the Rings was an allegory of the Second World War, but admitting to certain connections with the Great War. The Lord of the Rings, too, has been described as a war book. He continued the dark tone in much of his legendarium, as seen in The Silmarillion. The Fall of Gondolin was the first prose work that he created, and it contains detailed descriptions of battle and streetfighting. Tolkien took part in the First World War, known then as the Great War, and began his fantasy Middle-earth writings at that time. The Northern part of the Western front 1915-16, showing the Battle of the Somme where Tolkien saw action ![]() Effect of the First World War on Tolkien's fantasy writings ![]()
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